Cross-Border Cutting Challenges Kenya’s Fight Against Female Genital Mutilation

NAIROBI – Kenya continues to grapple with the challenge of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), as cross-border cutting and medicalization of the practice emerge as new trends. Despite stringent anti-FGM laws, cultural adherence to the practice persists, with girls being secretly taken across borders to neighboring countries like Uganda, Tanzania, Somalia, and Ethiopia for FGM procedures.

According to Kenya News Agency, Jane Wekesa, a Police Officer and Coordinator of the Kenya-Tanzania Cross-Border Taskforce on FGM, reported a decline in cross-border FGM cases in Migori and Kuria. This decrease is attributed to the combined efforts of the taskforce and anti-FGM stakeholders, leading to fewer instances of girls being trafficked for FGM.

However, the complete eradication of FGM remains challenging due to its deep cultural roots. Wekesa, speaking at a forum titled “Accelerating Youth and Stakeholder Actions towards Ending Cross-Border FGM,” emphasized the pressure faced by girls to undergo FGM to conform to societal norms. She advocated for the adoption of Alternative Rites of Passage as a way to encourage girls to complete their education and fulfill their dreams.

The persistence of cross-border FGM is fueled by shared traditions, fear of arrest, and circumcisers’ reliance on the practice for income. Vincent Mwita, Programmes Coordinator at Tunaweza Empowerment Kenya, highlighted the importance of inter-governmental collaboration and tracking of girls trafficked for FGM.

Charles Olwamba, an officer from Power to Youth Kenya under AMREF Health Africa, pointed out the difficulty in combating cross-border FGM due to familial connections across borders. He emphasized the need to engage community elders and empower girls to make their own decisions.

In April 2019, a declaration to eliminate cross-border FGM was signed by Ethiopia, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya. This agreement aims to strengthen regional coordination, legislation, policy framework, and advocacy efforts.

FGM remains illegal in Kenya under various laws, with penalties including imprisonment and fines. The fight against FGM continues, with emphasis on community-led actions and cross-boundary engagement to end this harmful practice.