Johannesburg – In a country where celebrations often include alcohol, South Africa faces the significant challenge of alcohol misuse and its detrimental effects. Alcohol-related incidents lead to substantial harm, with 3 million lives lost annually worldwide, accounting for 5% of all deaths. In South Africa, alcohol is the most commonly used psychoactive substance, with high levels of binge drinking and associated consequences.
According to Government of South Africa, Minister of Social Development, Lindiwe Zulu, characterized the situation, stating that “alcohol is one of the most abused substances that causes the most harm to the most people in our country.” Alcohol abuse not only affects individual health, leading to damage to vital organs and increased risk of life-threatening diseases, but it also poses risks to the safety and well-being of others.
In response, South Africa recently hosted the Global Alcohol Policy Conference (GAPC), the first time this event was held in Africa. The conference attracted policymakers, academics, community-based organizations, and NGOs worldwide, focusing on creating a global alcohol policy to protect children and vulnerable adults. Discussions included regulating alcohol marketing to combat abuse.
During the conference, Minister Zulu committed to revising the Liquor Amendment Bill, aimed at reinforcing regulations on alcohol trading, marketing, and sales. Proposed changes include raising the legal drinking age to 21 and imposing stricter limitations on alcohol trade near educational and religious institutions. The bill also proposes holding alcohol retailers and manufacturers accountable for harm resulting from violations.
These measures are particularly relevant given the high rate of drug and alcohol addiction among South African teenagers, with one in three affected. The recent Enyobeni tavern tragedy, resulting in 21 young deaths, underscored the urgency of addressing underage drinking and non-compliance with alcohol-related laws.
The Department of Social Development has drafted a policy framework on the Prevention of and Treatment for Substance Use Disorders, soon to be opened for public comment. Additionally, a Cabinet-recommended inter-Ministerial Committee is focusing on prevention, reduction, and treatment strategies for alcohol and substance abuse.
As the government strengthens laws and develops new strategies, it also calls on South Africans to exercise responsibility and comply with current legislation. The National Liquor Act prohibits selling alcohol to anyone under 18, demanding cooperation from parents, community members, and liquor outlets. Verification checks against identity documents are crucial, especially as social gatherings increase during the festive season.
Citizens are urged to consume alcohol responsibly during the festive period and to reject drug use. Excessive alcohol consumption is linked to accidents, violence, fights, and domestic abuse. Alcohol abuse significantly contributes to crime, particularly gender-based violence and femicide. Reporting incidents of GBVF and other crimes is a shared responsibility.
Reducing alcohol-related harms requires collective effort. By practicing responsible drinking and adhering to laws, South Africans can celebrate without compromising health, safety, and the well-being of others.