Dubai – In Dubai, the South African delegation attending the 28th Climate Change Conference of Parties (COP28) has highlighted the need for robust legislation to protect the nation and contribute to global efforts in limiting temperature rise to 1.5°C. The conference, which is taking place until December 12, is a platform where South Africa is emphasizing the role of comprehensive laws in establishing a framework for climate action, including setting targets and timelines for emissions reduction and adaptation.
According to a speech by South African Member of Parliament, Ms Tebogo Modise, during an event hosted by the Global Legislators Organisation under the theme “Legislating for a Resilient Future – Nature and Finance beyond 1.5 degrees”, the country is facing an increase in extreme weather events like droughts, floods, heatwaves, and other climate-related hazards. These events are becoming more frequent and intense, leading to costly disasters and loss of life. Ms Modise outlined South Africa’s response to these challenges through policies like the National Development Plan, National Climate Change Response Policy, and the Just Transition Framework. She highlighted the significance of the Climate Change Bill, which is currently being processed by Parliament, and the Carbon Tax Act of 2019 in promoting sustainable business practices and climate-resilient technologies.
Ms Modise also discussed South Africa’s efforts in prioritizing nature-based solutions for climate resilience, like restoring wetlands and planting trees. She mentioned environmental programmes funded with R2.6 billion ($139 million) to clear invasive plants and create jobs, contributing to reducing fire risks and water loss. However, she noted the need for R1.6 trillion for the Just Energy Transition, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive legislative framework to drive collective action and align with the country’s development goals.
In addition, Ms Nqabisa Gantsho, another South African Member of Parliament, addressed the issue of climate change threatening food security in a discussion themed “Progress through Partnerships – Powering the Transformation of Global Food System”. Ms Gantsho spoke about the government’s measures to ensure food security, including support for small-holder farmers, school nutrition programmes, and social grants. She highlighted the National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and the need for gender sensitivity in interventions, equal access to agricultural support, and expansion of climate-smart agriculture.
Ms Gantsho also stressed the importance of partnerships in improving agricultural production, reducing input costs, and enhancing market access for all farmers, calling for a transformation of the food system to reduce food losses.