Luanda: Over 5,000 individuals in Angola are currently undergoing hemodialysis in various health units across the nation, as reported by the chairman of the Nephrology College of the Angolan Medical Association, Jos© Malanda. Hemodialysis, a crucial medical procedure, replaces kidney function by filtering waste, excess salt, and fluids from the blood for patients suffering from acute or chronic renal failure.
According to Angola Press News Agency, Malanda highlighted the need for enhanced prevention and early diagnosis of kidney diseases in Angola during an interview with ANGOP on the occasion of World Kidney Day, celebrated on March 12. He expressed concern that the reported figures might only represent a fraction of the actual situation, with many individuals potentially having undiagnosed kidney issues.
Malanda noted improvements in access to hemodialysis services over recent years, marked by the establishment of new centers in several provinces. Previously, most services were concentrated in Luanda, necessitating long journeys for many patients seeking treatment. Despite this progress, the diagnosis of kidney diseases in Angola still encounters obstacles, including a limited number of specialists and challenges in accessing healthcare services in various regions.
The expert revealed that about 10% of the global population suffers from some form of kidney disease, implying that thousands in Angola might have undiagnosed kidney function impairments. He identified high blood pressure and diabetes as leading causes of chronic kidney failure in adults, while complications from infectious diseases, such as malaria, could lead to acute kidney failure in children if not treated promptly.
Malanda outlined symptoms of advanced kidney disease, including swelling, nausea, vomiting, persistent headaches, and increased nighttime urination. Regarding kidney transplants, he noted that although Angola approved a law on organ transplants in 2014, the program's effective implementation is pending regulation.
He advised maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, controlling blood pressure and blood sugar levels, and undergoing periodic medical check-ups. "Taking care of your health is fundamental to preventing kidney disease. Those with risk factors should seek regular medical follow-up to avoid the problem being diagnosed only in an advanced stage," Malanda concluded.
World Kidney Day, established in 2006 by the International Society of Nephrology and the International Federation of Kidney Foundations, aims to raise global awareness about kidney disease risks and promote healthy lifestyle habits.