Murang’a, Kenya – The Department of Health Services in Murang’a County has emphasized the need for unified action from all stakeholders to prevent and contain Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). This call to action was made during a meeting at a Murang’a hotel, marking the World Antimicrobial Awareness Week.
According to Kenya News Agency, the AMR Focal Person in Murang’a County, effective infection prevention and control (IPC) in healthcare, agricultural, and food industry settings are vital in the fight against AMR. She stressed the importance of managing waste and wastewater in these sectors to break the chain of infection and transmission. The event highlighted the growing concern of AMR, which the World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes as a significant global public health threat.
Dr. Kariuki pointed out that collaborative efforts through a multi-sectoral approach, acknowledging the interconnection between human, animal, and environmental health, are crucial in addressing this ‘silent pandemic.’ The WHO has projected that AMR could lead to 10 million deaths annually by 2050 without effective intervention.
One of the primary contributors to AMR, as identified by Dr. Kariuki, is the misuse and overuse of antimicrobial agents, such as antibiotics. This misuse leads to the development of drug-resistant infections, posing severe health risks. She emphasized the importance of prudent use of these agents to preserve their effectiveness.
The health department is actively discouraging the public from purchasing antibiotics over-the-counter without a prescription from a medical professional. Public awareness and education on the dangers of misusing antimicrobial agents are seen as key strategies in reducing the burden of AMR.
Dr. Kariuki also highlighted other factors contributing to AMR, including incomplete treatments, poor hygiene and sanitation, inadequate infection control in medical facilities, and overuse in livestock and fish farming. She mentioned the improper use of antimicrobials, such as incorrect dosages and durations, as additional concerns.
To prevent the spread of AMR, healthcare providers and stakeholders are encouraged to practice hand hygiene, use personal protective equipment (PPE) correctly, and ensure the proper cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization of objects. Dr. Kariuki also underscored the importance of managing healthcare waste and safely handling sharp objects.
Dr. Loise Ndung’u, a veterinarian doctor in Murang’a County, highlighted the criticality of antimicrobial drug use in both human and animal populations. She pointed out that 75% of zoonotic diseases are transmittable between animals and humans, necessitating careful drug use and handling.
This year’s World AMR Awareness Week, celebrated from November 20th to 24th, focuses on the theme ‘Preventing Antimicrobial Resistance Together,’ reflecting the collective responsibility in tackling this global health challenge.