ADDIS ABABA — Understanding Ethiopia’s need for sea access and bolstering its economic security is critical, emphasized Peter Pham, former U.S. Special Envoy for the Sahel and Great Lakes Regions of Africa, in a recent discussion on the country’s geopolitical and economic challenges.
According to Ethiopian News Agency, Pham praised Ethiopia’s pivotal role in regional stability and argued that the country deserves recognition and support for its strategic needs, including access to the sea. “It has every right to expect in return for that same goodwill and understanding for its legitimate interests and needs in terms of access to the sea and secure economic security for its people. It can’t all be a one-way street,” Pham stated.
Pham expressed optimism about the memorandum of understanding signed between Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somaliland President Muse Bihi Abdi, describing it as a historic agreement that acknowledges the realities of regional geopolitics and economics. He highlighted the strategic importance of developing redundant port structures for Ethiopia, the world’s most populous landlocked country with 120 million people, which has primarily depended on Djibouti for sea access.
Additionally, Pham pointed out the economic rationale behind utilizing Berbera Port, noting investments by DP World and the British government in enhancing its capabilities. The port’s upgraded infrastructure, including roads and an extensive runway, positions it as a strategic alternative for Ethiopia’s maritime access.
Pham concluded by addressing the broader infrastructure deficits in Africa, particularly in the Horn of Africa region. He advocated for enhanced regional cooperation and investment in infrastructure such as ports, roads, and energy, which he believes are essential for fostering economic growth and shared prosperity in the region.