Experts Urge Early Screening to Combat Rising Breast Cancer Rates in Kenya

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THIKA: In an effort to emphasize the importance of early detection during Breast Cancer Awareness Month, Thika Level 5 Hospital’s management has called on Kenyans to prioritize regular cancer screenings. This initiative aims to improve the management of the disease through early diagnosis.

According to Kenya News Agency, the hospital has organized a free three-day clinic for breast and cervical cancer testing to promote awareness about the life-saving benefits of early detection. Breast cancer, which arises from the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells within the breast tissue, primarily originates in the ducts or lobules. It has the potential to metastasize, spreading to other parts of the body. Although it can occur in both genders, it is significantly more common in women.

A recent study by the World Health Organization highlights a significant increase in invasive breast cancer rates among women aged 20 to 49 over the past two decades, particularly in early Stage 1 and late Stage 4 cases. In Kenya, bre
ast cancer remains the most frequently diagnosed form of cancer, with approximately 6,000 new cases annually, according to the National Cancer Institute of Kenya. This accounts for around 2,500 cancer-related deaths each year, making it the second leading cause of cancer mortality in the country.

Oncology nurse Esther Weru, in an interview with KNA, expressed concern over the rising breast cancer rates among women under 40. She recommended that women begin annual screenings at age 30, a departure from the previous recommendation of starting at 50, with adjustments based on individual risk factors. Weru also underscored the importance of a baseline exam during a woman’s 20s to discuss appropriate screening timelines, particularly for those with a family history of breast cancer.

For women with a lifetime risk exceeding 20%, Weru advised a more intensive screening protocol, including imaging every six months. She emphasized the need for open conversations about screenings with healthcare providers, aligning w
ith this year’s awareness theme: “No one should face cancer alone.”

In sub-Saharan Africa, late-stage diagnoses due to delayed detection and limited access to quality healthcare contribute to high mortality rates. In response, local health facilities are working to make breast cancer screenings and treatments more affordable. Throughout October, free screenings for breast and cervical cancer are offered, along with discounted CT scans and MRI services, to facilitate early detection and improve access to care.

Weru concluded by stressing the critical role of early screening in saving lives, urging women, especially those at increased risk, to consult their healthcare providers about the right time to begin screening. By focusing on early detection, the impact of breast cancer within communities can be mitigated.