Ethiopia Advances Irrigation to Transform Agriculture and Achieve Food Sovereignty

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ADDIS ABABA — Ethiopia is intensifying efforts to develop its lowland areas through expanded irrigation as part of a broader strategy to achieve food sovereignty and reduce aid dependency, announced Abraham Belay, Minister of Irrigation and Lowlands (MILLs). This initiative aligns with the nation’s goals to optimize agricultural productivity and tap into the substantial potential of its arable land.



According to Ethiopian News Agency, Ethiopia has vast untapped irrigation potential, with less than 10 percent of its arable land currently utilizing modern irrigation systems. The focus on developing these resources is part of Ethiopia’s significant reforms aimed at transforming its agricultural sector from reliance on seasonal rainfalls to more sustainable, year-round crop production. Notably, these reforms have already yielded considerable successes, such as Ethiopia’s transition from a wheat importer to a self-sufficient producer and now an exporter.



The recent 100-day performance review of the Ethiopian Fiscal Year, which was attended by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, highlighted the importance of lowland development as a key government priority. Minister Belay underscored the strategic focus on these regions, particularly through the implementation of irrigation projects designed to enhance the productivity and sustainability of agricultural practices.



Further, the ongoing projects across various lowland areas are seen as crucial steps toward revolutionizing Ethiopia’s agricultural landscape. The timely completion of these irrigation initiatives remains a primary focus, aiming to unlock greater agricultural potential in the lowlands. This development is expected to play a critical role in bolstering national food security and economic resilience, ultimately positioning Ethiopia to better manage its resources and reduce external dependencies.