Beijing – In a recent interview, Belgian historian Thomas Coomans praised the old city of Beijing as an architectural marvel, noting its unique design and historical significance, particularly the central axis which recently gained recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

According to Namibia Press Agency, Coomans, an architectural historian, archaeologist, and heritage conservationist from KU Leuven University, highlighted the central axis of Beijing for its unparalleled layout that encapsulates centuries of urban evolution. This recognition by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization underscores the global importance of Beijing's architecture and cultural heritage.

Coomans, who has collaborated with Chinese scholars since 2011 and served as a visiting professor at Peking University, explained the significance of building archaeology in understanding architectural history. “We look at buildings with the eyes of an archaeologist, not an architect," he said, emphasizing the approach of studying buildings through their materials and construction techniques to uncover their histories and cultural contexts.

Through his academic exchanges, Coomans has had numerous opportunities to immerse himself in local life in Beijing, living in a hutong lane near Nanluoguxiang. He expressed his deep connection to the community there, stating, “When you live in a hutong, you are no longer a tourist. You become part of the Chinese community."

He also discussed the architectural synthesis of European styles with Chinese craftsmanship found in Beijing, exemplifying a unique blend of Western architectural ideas with Chinese techniques. This fusion is evident in landmarks along the Beijing Central Axis and beyond, such as St. Michael's Church, St. Joseph's Church, and the early 18th-century influenced Xiyanglou or "Western Mansions."

The Beijing Central Axis itself spans 7.8 kilometers, making it the world's longest urban axis, established in the 13th century and reaching its current form by the 16th century. Its recent UNESCO inscription, Coomans noted, is a testament to its outstanding universal value.

Looking ahead, Coomans is set to participate in the 2024 Beijing Culture Forum, where he anticipates further enriching discussions on cultural exchanges and shared progress, reflecting on his experiences and the deep cultural significance of Beijing's architectural heritage.