UNITED NATIONS – UN Undersecretary-General for Political Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, warned yesterday that, the conflict in northern Ethiopia places the future of the country and its people in grave uncertainty.
“The year-long conflict in the Tigray region of Ethiopia has reached disastrous proportions. The fighting places the future of the country and its people, as well as, the stability of the wider Horn of Africa region, in grave uncertainty,” she told the Security Council in a briefing.
In recent days, Tigrayan forces advanced southward towards Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, acting in coordination with the Oromo Liberation Army. The government of Ethiopia declared a nationwide state of emergency and has stated, it is fighting “an existential war.” Elsewhere, insecurity in the Oromia region continues to worsen, while the situation in parts of the Benishangul-Gumuz region remains tense, she noted.
“There has been much speculation regarding how this crisis will unfold over the coming weeks. In a country of over 110 million people, over 90 different ethnic groups and 80 languages, no one can predict what continued fighting and insecurity will bring. But let me be clear: What is certain is that the risk of Ethiopia descending into widening civil war is only too real. That would bring about a humanitarian catastrophe and consume the future of such an important country,” warned DiCarlo.
The political repercussions of intensifying violence in the wider region would be immense, compounding the many crises besetting the Horn of Africa, she added.
In northern Ethiopia today, more than seven million people need humanitarian assistance. Efforts to mobilise assistance in Tigray, where more than five million people need food, and an estimated 400,000 people are living in famine-like conditions, continue to be undermined by the inability to move cash, fuel and supplies into the region. No aid trucks have reached Mekelle, the Tigrayan capital, since Oct 18, amid continued airstrikes, she said.
The UN humanitarian air service flights, remained suspended since the airstrikes on Oct 22 forced a flight to return to Addis Ababa. The United Nations was unable to move fuel into Tigray since Aug. While some emergency supplies have been moved, it has been four months since the last major shipment of medicines and health supplies into Tigray, she said.
The lack of access means that humanitarian organisations have had to scale back core, life-saving activities, including water trucking, food distributions, mobile clinics and support for acutely malnourished children and mothers, she said.
Needs and protection concerns are also rapidly escalating in the Amhara and Afar regions that border Tigray, with large numbers of people fleeing from their homes, as the fighting continues to expand, she said.
“Let us recall that, this expanding crisis is happening in a country that was already grappling with enormous humanitarian challenges, including local conflicts, flooding, drought and infectious disease outbreaks. While needs are most acute in the north, across Ethiopia as a whole, more than 20 million people are estimated to need some form of humanitarian support. More than five million people are internally displaced,” said DiCarlo.
This has been the call of UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, African Union Commission Chair, Moussa Faki Mahamat, Intergovernmental Authority on Development Executive Secretary, Workneh Gebeyehu Negewo, the head of state of Ethiopia’s key neighbour, Kenyan President, Uhuru Kenyatta, and the UN Security Council, she noted.
The recently concluded elections in Ethiopia demonstrated the people’s commitment to the democratic process. At the ceremony to mark his new mandate last month, Prime Minister, Abiy Ahmed, spoke of his government’s commitment to resolving the ongoing challenges and his intention to launch a national dialogue. The urgency for such an inclusive initiative has never been greater, said DiCarlo.
“Ethiopia, a founding member of the UN, needs our support. We urge Ethiopians to come together to build a shared, prosperous future before it is too late,” she said.
Source: NAM NEWS NETWORK